Words that contain more then one syllable need a stress on one of them. Below a table with the rules that apply to that. | ||
Words that end on a s, n or vowel stress falls on the second last syllable |
Words that end on a consonant (not s or n) stress falls on the last syllable |
Words with an acute accent on a vowel stress falls on the syllable with the accent |
banco
dentista viven libros señora persona |
bruñir
Madrid señor ordenador cantar tambor |
teléfono
también Córdoba información Málaga fácilmente |
In Spanish, the vowels are pronounced 'short' (calamares). Most Spanish words contain syllables with just one vowel, like 'ver-dad' and 'can-tar'. Many words also contain syllables with two vowels, like 'hie-lo' and 'rui-do'. If in that case the vowels have to be pronounced together, you speak of Diptongo, like 'ciu-dad', but when they have to be pronounced separately, you speak of Hiato, like 'te-a-tro'. The distinction between a diptongo or hiato is determined by the vowels: the weak or closed (débil o cerrada) i and u, and the strong or open (fuerte o abierta) a, o and e. The table below determines if a word contains a diptongo or hiato. (The character H between two vowels has no effect in this). |
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DIPTONGO(not separated) |
HIATO(separated) |
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Weak vowel i, u |
+ |
Weak vowel i, u |
Strong vowel a, o, e |
+ |
Strong vowel a, o, e |
ciudad (ciu-dad)
viudo (viu-do) ruido (rui-do) incluido (in-clui-do) |
teatro (te-a-tro)
caer (ca-er) correo (co-rre-o) poeta (po-e-ta) |
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Weak i, u |
+ | Strong a, o, e |
Weak with acute accent í, ú |
+ | Weak a, o, e |
aire (ai-re)
auto (au-to) reino (rei-no) viaje (via-je) nieve (nie-ve) escuela (es-cue-la) huevos (hue-vos) ahumado (ahu-ma-do) |
raíz (ra-íz)
país (pa-ís) egoísta (e-go-ís-ta) sandía (san-dí-a) flúor (flú-or) frío (frí-o) tenía (te-ní-a) búho (bú-ho) |